SZYMANOWSKI
Symphonies Nos.1 & 2
LSO Live
0731 / ****1/2
Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937), widely hailed as
the greatest Polish composer after Chopin, wrote four symphonies. While the
latter two get occasional airings in concerts, the first two are rarely
performed. These earlier works illustrate his eclectic and evolving style which
mirrored the progressive and rapid erosion of tonality in Europe at the turn of the
century. The First Symphony in F
minor (1906-07) is in two movements, and was never completed. Its sound palette
continues where Wagner’s seminal opera Tristan
And Isolde left off and shares the same feverish atmosphere as Schoenberg’s
early tonal scores. Although Szymanowski despised it, the music does make an
impressive impact.
The Second
Symphony in B flat major (1909-10) is a finer and more mature work. It
shares the same volatile spirit as its predecessor, but the aesthetics are now
more aligned with the opulence of Richard Strauss and Scriabin. An opening
theme heard on solo violin is its recurring motif that unites its sprawling
half-hour duration. The second movement is an elaborate theme and variations,
culminating in a mighty final fugue, as if to display his academic credentials.
The London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Valery Gergiev gives marvellous live
performances (recorded in late 2012), and its audience is remarkably quiet. The
music deserves nothing less.
PORTRAITS: THE
CLARINET ALBUM
ANDREAS OTTENSAMER,
Clarinet
Yannick Nézet-Séguin,
Conductor
Deutsche Grammophon
481 0131 / ****1/2
This
is young Austrian clarinettist Andreas Ottensamer’s debut album on the famed
German yellow label, just under an hour of clarinet concertos and encores. He
is a versatile as they come, equally at home with the classical repertoire and
modern works. He weaves a luscious creamy tone in the opening of Aaron
Copland’s Clarinet Concerto (famously recorded by Benny Goodman) before
extrovertly breaking out into jazz-inspired runs which make this work such a
hit.
The
Clarinet Concerto by Italian Domenico Cimarosa, better known for his
operas, is arranged from a keyboard sonata by Arthur Benjamin (the
Australian-born composer of Jamaican Rumba). Its clean classical lines,
beautifully shaped, evoke the mellifluous operatic arias of the period. With
the First Clarinet Concerto by Louis Spohr, one arrives at the golden
age of the clarinet, where an outsized virtuoso technique becomes a
pre-requisite in meeting the music’s acrobatic demands. Ottensamer delivers
with panache, and the three short works orchestrated by Stephan Koncz that
precede each concerto are well chosen. Gershwin’s First Prelude,
Debussy’s Girl With The Flaxen Hair and Amy Beach’s Berceuse are
totally enjoyable as well.
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