ASIAN
MUSIC FOR STRING QUARTET
Twenty-five years ago, a disc of Asian
string quartet music played by a Western ensemble would have been a pipe-dream.
The reality is how Asian composers have risen in the consciousness of global
listeners within the last two decades, and this anthology is evidence of that.
Three of the works are Chinese, the earliest being Zhou Long’s Song Of The
Ch’in (1982), which relives the music of antiquity by introducing Western
ears to the concept of qin, representing bowed and plucked instruments.
More modern-sounding are Tan Dun’s Eight Colors (1986), short vignettes
inspired by idioms and vocal inflexions of Beijing Opera, and the pointillist
impressions of Bright Light And Cloud Shadows (2007) by Gao Ping (born
1970), the youngest composer.
The two non-Chinese composers
represented are Toru Takemitsu (Japan ) and Chinary Ung (Cambodia ), who both use strings to sumptuous
effect. Takemitsu’s single movement quartet A Way A Lone (1981) is already
well known, an essay based on a James Joyce quotation in which he creates an
inimitable sound world that is uniquely and unmistakeably his. Nostalgia and a
sense of regret are palpable throughout. The most beautiful music comes in
Ung’s Spiral III (1900), which the composer likens to the variegated
facets of a native handcrafted necklace. The Wellington-based New Zealand
String Quartet portrays the ruminative Asian spirit in the music with much
trenchancy and sympathy, and has this field all to its own, for now.
TWILIGHT
OF THE GODS
The
Ultimate Wagner Ring Collection
The
Metropolitan Opera
Deutsche
Grammophon 479 0638 (2 CDs) / ****1/2
For those who cannot, or will not, sit through the 14
hours or so of Richard Wagner’s epic opera cycle The Ring Of The Nibelung,
here is the sure-fire solution. All the important and memorable chunks from the
New York Metropolitan Opera’s 2010 live productions conducted by James Levine
and Fabio Luisi are condensed into a digestible 159 minutes, with the boring
bits left out. The music begins with the dark swirling depths of the River
Rhine in Das Rheingold, exults in the incest of Siegmund and Sieglinde
in Der Walküre, charts the rise of the quintessential Wagnerian hero in Siegfried,
before closing with Brünnhilde’s immolation and the destruction of Valhalla in Gotterdammerung.
There is no synopsis provided, instead an essay linking
the cycle with the legacy it probably inspired, Tolkien’s Lord Of The Rings
and the Star Wars movies. No matter, the glory of this set is the
star-studded casting, boasting Bryn Terfel (Wotan), Jonas Kaufmann (Siegmund),
Deborah Voigt (Brünnhilde) and the marvellous Jay Hunter Morris (Siegfried).
The 20 minutes of love music from Siegfried and Brünnhilde in the third opera
are an unforgettable treat. Despite Wagner’s particular odious character flaws,
the sheer beauty and magnetism of his music almost exonerate him. Here is
Wagner without tears indeed.
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